U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Government AdministrationMaryland, United States1001-5000 Employees
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent federal agency within the Government Administration sector, based in Rockville, Maryland. It licenses and regulates the Nation's civilian use of radioactive materials to provide reasonable assurance of adequate protection of public health and safety, promote the common defense and security, and protect the environment. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 and beginning operations in 1975, the NRC emphasizes the Principles of Good Regulation—independence, openness, efficiency, clarity, and reliability—in carrying out its work. Its work serves a broad set of stakeholders, including licensees and the public, by ensuring safety and regulatory compliance across civilian nuclear activities. In 2026, the agency noted leadership changes, such as the appointment of a new commissioner, reflecting ongoing governance activity.